A intelligent malware deployment scheme first noticed in focused assaults final yr has now gone mainstream. On this rip-off, dubbed “ClickFix,” the customer to a hacked or malicious web site is requested to differentiate themselves from bots by urgent a mix of keyboard keys that causes Microsoft Home windows to obtain password-stealing malware.
ClickFix assaults mimic the “Confirm You’re a Human” checks that many web sites use to separate actual guests from content-scraping bots. This explicit rip-off often begins with a web site popup that appears one thing like this:
This malware assault pretends to be a CAPTCHA supposed to separate people from bots.
Clicking the “I’m not a robotic” button generates a pop-up message asking the person to take three sequential steps to show their humanity.
Executing this sequence of keypresses prompts Home windows to obtain password-stealing malware.
Step 1 includes concurrently urgent the keyboard key with the Home windows icon and the letter “R,” which opens a Home windows “Run” immediate that may execute any specified program that’s already put in on the system.
Step 2 asks the person to press the “CTRL” key and the letter “V” on the identical time, which pastes malicious code from the location’s digital clipboard.
Step 3 — urgent the “Enter” key — causes Home windows to obtain and launch malicious code by way of “mshta.exe,” a Home windows program designed to run Microsoft HTML utility information.
“This marketing campaign delivers a number of households of commodity malware, together with XWorm, Lumma stealer, VenomRAT, AsyncRAT, Danabot, and NetSupport RAT,” Microsoft wrote in a weblog submit on Thursday. “Relying on the precise payload, the precise code launched by way of mshta.exe varies. Some samples have downloaded PowerShell, JavaScript, and transportable executable (PE) content material.”
In keeping with Microsoft, hospitality employees are being tricked into downloading credential-stealing malware by cybercriminals impersonating Reserving.com. The corporate mentioned attackers have been sending malicious emails impersonating Reserving.com, usually referencing detrimental visitor evaluations, requests from potential visitors, or on-line promotion alternatives — all in a bid to persuade individuals to step by way of one in every of these ClickFix assaults.
In November 2024, KrebsOnSecurity reported that a whole bunch of inns that use reserving.com had been topic to focused phishing assaults. A few of these lures labored, and allowed thieves to acquire management over reserving.com accounts. From there, they despatched out phishing messages asking for monetary info from individuals who’d simply booked journey by way of the corporate’s app.
Earlier this month, the safety agency Arctic Wolf warned about ClickFix assaults concentrating on individuals working within the healthcare sector. The corporate mentioned these assaults leveraged malicious code stitched into the broadly used bodily remedy video website HEP2go that redirected guests to a ClickFix immediate.
An alert (PDF) launched in October 2024 by the U.S. Division of Well being and Human Companies warned that the ClickFix assault can take many types, together with faux Google Chrome error pages and popups that spoof Fb.
ClickFix tactic utilized by malicious web sites impersonating Google Chrome, Fb, PDFSimpli, and reCAPTCHA. Supply: Sekoia.
The ClickFix assault — and its reliance on mshta.exe — is harking back to phishing methods employed for years that hid exploits inside Microsoft Workplace macros. Malicious macros grew to become such a typical malware risk that Microsoft was compelled to start out blocking macros by default in Workplace paperwork that attempt to obtain content material from the online.
Alas, the e-mail safety vendor Proofpoint has documented loads of ClickFix assaults through phishing emails that embody HTML attachments spoofing Microsoft Workplace information. When opened, the attachment shows a picture of Microsoft Phrase doc with a pop-up error message directing customers to click on the “Resolution” or “Tips on how to Repair” button.
HTML information containing ClickFix directions. Examples for attachments named “Report_” (on the left) and “scan_doc_” (on the proper). Picture: Proofpoint.
Organizations that want to take action can reap the benefits of Microsoft Group Coverage restrictions to forestall Home windows from executing the “run” command when customers hit the Home windows key and the “R” key concurrently.
